Mate in 3 puzzles

Calculate a mate in three moves.

Mate in 3 puzzles

Level

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Click a piece and then a square, or drag it. Arrow keys and Enter work too, Esc puts a piece back and N goes to the next puzzle.

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How to solve mate in 3 puzzles

  1. After the opponent’s move, you have a forced checkmate in three moves. Work out the whole line before you play the first move.
  2. Play each move by clicking or dragging. The opponent answers with their best defense each time.
  3. Each move has to match the forcing line; on the final move, any checkmate counts. A wrong move is taken back.

Ideas behind three-move mates

  • A first move often clears the way, opening a line or a diagonal so another piece can join the attack.
  • Checks can drag the king out, pulling it away from its defenders into the open.
  • Some lines capture or deflect the one piece that holds the position together, then mate.
  • In a mating net, quiet moves close every escape square before the final check.

Tips

  • Many mate in three lines are all checks. If you find a line of checks that ends in mate, test it against every reply.
  • Material doesn’t matter once the king is mated, and some solutions give up the queen.
  • Saying the line to yourself (“rook takes, king takes, queen check”) helps you hold it in your head.

About these puzzles

Every puzzle comes from a real Lichess game, from the public-domain Lichess puzzle database, with a forced mate in three confirmed by an engine. Only puzzles played at least a thousand times and well rated by players are included.